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Pollitecon Update

June 2
024
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Many new books and some articles have been added to the Pollitecon Free Ebooks Library and the website.

Were There Any Slavs In Seventh-Century Macedonia?
In his paper Were There Any Slavs In Seventh-Century Macedonia? eminent archeologist Florin Curta says there is little evidence to support the theory. He says that since the 1970s the "common opinion among historians has been that following the Avar and Slavic raids into the central Balkans (culminating in the first three sieges of Thessalonica mentioned in the Miracles of St. Demetrius), the Slavs settled in the lands now within the Republic of Macedonia." But he says a more nuanced reading of the second book of the Miracles of St. Demetrius strongly suggests that the "multitude of tribes" mentioned by the unknown author of the book "came from the surrounding countryside, not from afar." His paper thoroughly reviews the archeological evidence for the theory and concludes "Judging from the archaeological evidence, no Slavs have settled in Macedonia during the seventh century." The paper is Here.

Macedonians Who Suffered in Greek Hands – Genocide Committed Against the Macedonian People
The book Macedonians Who Suffered in Greek Hands – Genocide Committed Against the Macedonian People by Viktor Cvetanoski gathers together a large sample of the available evidence that Greece committed genocide in Aegean Macedonia. Among the stories are:
- claims from the Carnegie Report in the Balkan Wars that Greece burned down 160 Macedonian villages;
- from the Greek Civil War period when 40 Macedonian villages were erased off the map because the residents were not allowed to return and reclaim their homes;
- an Englishman's 1928 story that "The Greeks erased the Cyrillic letters written on the crosses in Macedonian cemeteries. They also dug up the bones from the graves and burned them.";
- how in the 1920s many thousands of terrorized Macedonians left Greece for Bulgaria and many were forced to beg for food;
- the Hellenization of many thousands of Macedonian children by Queen Frederika;
- and claims by General Markos, commander of the communist army in Greece, that he "saved Greece from becoming a Slavic country."
There are also many personal stories. The book is Here. The Macedonian version Makedontsite Koi Stradaat vo Grtski Ratse – Genocid Izvrshen vrz Makedonskiot Narod is Here.

Who are the Modern Greeks?
The Macedonian version of the book Who are the Modern Greeks? by Risto Stefov is now a free ebook. The book examines the legitimacy of the Greek claim that "Macedonia is Greek" by examining who are the modern Greeks and their propaganda that their's is "the only valid claim" to Macedonia. It asks "On what basis can Modern Greeks say that Macedonia belongs to them instead of to the people who were already living there before Greece annexed it?" The book addresses these issues by analyzing the identity of modern Greeks and how that was formed, the limited relationship between ancient and modern Greeks, where the modern population of Greece came from, and how those peoples came to be Hellenized. The book draws on a large range of historical sources, many of them now not widely available but which were contemporary with the events they describe in Greece. The book in English is Here. The Macedonian version, Koi se Modernite Grtsi?, is Here.

So You are a Greek, Eh – A Man's Struggle to Discover his Identity
So You are a Greek, Eh – A Man's Struggle to Discover his Identity is a novel by Risto Stefov that explores the politics and history behind personal identity. A man who thinks he is Greek discovers there is more to his identity than he realizes. This leads him on a journey of discovery and to his real identity. Is he Greek or Macedonian? Is he Stefanos or Stefche? The book is Here. The Macedonian version, Znachi ti si Grk, A – Borbata na Eden Chovek da go Otkrie Cvojot Identitet, is Here.

The Pear Tree – Family Narratives of Greek Macedonian Migration to Australia
The Pear Tree – Family Narratives of Greek Macedonian Migration to Australia is a PhD thesis by Andrea Cleland. The author says the thesis examines how the families of migrants who left Florina villages in the 1950s and 1960s remember, narrate and transmit intergenerational experiences of migration and how complex ideas of home and identity have been mediated and transitioned over three generations. The author surveyed sixty years of family settlement, and examines whether Greek Macedonian regional identity has remained relevant to the second and third generations through the narration and transmission of family migration stories. The paper asks: How do Greek Macedonian migrant families view themselves culturally? What importance does the telling of the family narrative play in cultural transmission and identity formation? How do second and third generation migrant children view their cultural identity? The paper is Here.

Selected Papers for Macedonia
Selected Papers for Macedonia is a collection of articles by Slave Katin that were selected by the author and discuss his most common themes. They cover: Prehistoric Macedonia, The Macedonians in the Diaspora, Immigration as a Destiny, Macedonians in Australia, Canada and USA, The Religion of the Macedonians, Well-Known Macedonians in the World, Macedonians in the Neighbouring Countries, and other topics. This is a large collection of papers by the author and highlight his life-long interest in the Macedonian people, their history, religion, culture, their continuity and national identity, their role in world civilization, and the historical abuse they have experienced. The book is Here. A similar and related book, Izbor na Trudovi, contains a large selection of articles in Macedonian. Along with his historical, religious and biographical themes, it includes many of the author's travel stories. This book is Here.

Many Uprisings in the Macedonian Struggle for Independence
In his book The Macedonian Struggle for Independence, author Risto Stefov says that Macedonia has been invaded and occupied many times and so for a long time the Macedonian people have been struggling to free themselves. This book looks at the many uprisings by the Macedonian people. Among them are: uprisings against Byzantine rule, the Hrs, Strez and Dragota Uprisings, early uprisings against Ottoman rule, and a long list of uprisings in Karposh, Negush, Razlovtsi, Kumanovo-Kriva Palanka, Pijanets, Kreshna, Smilevo, Krushevo, Kichevo, Karbunitsa, Dushegubitsa, Gjavato, Demit Hisar, Prilep, Margara, Ohrid, Resen, Kostur, Lerin, Skopje, Strumitsa and many more. The book is Here. The Macedonian version, Makedonskata Borba za Nezavisnost, is Here.

Rula – A Macedonian Village and the Journey of Goche
Rula – A Macedonian Village and the Journey of Goche by George Nitsou (Goche Nichov) is about the author's village and his desire leave a record of his life for his children. Rula is located on the main between Lerin and Kostur in Aegean Macedonia. The author says it was once a thriving and prosperous village with 700 inhabitants. But now less than 10 people remain. The book discusses the village's dialect, agriculture, traditions, history and politics. There are also extensive lists of the village's families and inhabitants, and many photos. The author hopes the book will give the reader a sense of the beautiful memories and daunting challenges that the Ruleni faced. The book is Here.

Names from Bronze Age Europe Identified as Slavic but Labeled Ancient Greek
A basic list of the names of animals, birds, insects and reptiles from bronze age Europe that are labeled as Greek but are Slavic or proto-Slavic are in a paper by Professor Kosta Peev and Odyssey Belchevsky. The paper, titled Names from Bronze Age Europe Identified as Slavic, Labeled Ancient Greek, but Etymologically not Greek – A Linguistic Challenge, has a Slavic to Greek comparison of the words and says that none of the names have any significant roots in Greek. They say it also shows the neglect of the Proto Slavic presence in language. The paper is Here.

Code-switching, lexico-grammatical features and loan translation by Macedonian-English speakers
The paper Code-switching, lexico-grammatical features and loan translation: data from a large Macedonian-English corpus by Jim Hlavac looks at the speech of 103 bilingual Macedonian-Australians. The paper has many examples of Macedonians, the vast majority of whom are speakers of south-western dialects from the Lerin, Kostur and Drama regions and from the Bitola region, who mix Macedonian and English words and parts of words. The focuses is on code-switching in a lexical sense, that is, embedding, insertion, alternation, and referring to lexical material that is transferred across languages. These usages are investigated, especially the role of light-verb constructions and lexico-grammatical and lexico-semantic influence via loan translation. The paper is Here.

Macedonia: A Nation at a Crossroads
The 895 page book Macedonia: A Nation at a Crossroads contains a collection of 48 articles by author, Sam Vaknin. Mr Vaknin was for many years a prolific commentator on Macedonia's international and domestic political and economic affairs. His articles cover a wide variety of topics with this collection having a focus on economics, economic policy and business. There are also interviews with leading economic leaders in Macedonia. Among his many professional roles, Mr Vaknin was Economic Advisor to the Government of the Republic of Macedonia and to the Ministry of Finance between 1999 to 2002, and between 2001 to 2003 he was Senior Business Correspondent for United Press International. The book is Here.

Zelnik, Zbog and the Gods
The article Zelnik, Zbog and the Gods by Chris Christou is a tribute to one of Macedonia's favorite foods. The article is about the history of zelnick, its role and cultural contribution to Macedonian village and family life, and its relationship with burek. The article also looks at the position that variations of zelnick and burek have as traditional foods in the history and spiritual values of other cultures. Mr Christou is a Canadian based culture activist, writer, and podcaster whose background is from Aegean Macedonia. The article is Here. Mr Christou's web site is Here.

The Little Book of Big Greek Lies now in Macedonian
The book The Little Book of Big Greek Lies by Risto Stefov is now available in Macedonian. Malata Kniga na Golemite Grchki Lagi examines and debunks many of the most common Greek propaganda lines. Among them, that modern Greeks are direct descendants of the ancient Greeks, that the ancient ‘Greek gods' were Greek, that there is no such thing as a Macedonian, that Greece is an ethnically homogeneous nation, that Macedonia is Greek, that no Macedonians, Turks, Albanians or Vlachs live in Greece today, that the Macedonian monks Kiril and Metodi were Greek, that Macedonians are Slavs, that the Ancient Macedonians were Greek, that Philip II united the Greeks, and that Macedonia was liberated in 1912, 1913, among others. The book is Here. The English language version is Here.

Otsiron's Rise to Power (Part 5)
The fifth and final part of the novel The Alien that Changed the World – Otsiron's Rise to Power by Risto Stefov is now available. The author says that the fictional adventure story has a Macedonian twist as the main character is a Macedonian who shares his pain with others in similar situations. Part 5 is Here. The other parts are here: Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4.

Books by Other Publishers

Lakes and Empires in Macedonian History
The book Lakes and Empires in Macedonian History – Contesting the Waters by James Pettifer and Miranda Vickers is now available in Macedonian. The book tells the story of Psarades, Nivitsi in Macedonian, a lakeside village on the Greek side of Lake Prespa. The authors explore the social, cultural and political history of the village and the wider region and say it embodies the many contradictions of modern history. The book looks at how the development of international borders, the movement of people and the role of national identities have shaped Macedonia today. It also has the first environmental history of this multi-ethnic borderland region shared by Greece, Macedonia and Albania. The book can be purchased Here. The English version can be purchased Here.

More Free Ebooks
There are now over 500 free ebooks in The Pollitecon Free Ebooks Library.

Macedonia Needs Macedonians

Please remember that Macedonia Needs Macedonians. The Facebook page for the Macedonia Needs Macedonians group is Here.

Two major tourism portals are Travel2Macedonia which is Here, and Macedonia - Timeless which is Here.

Canadian Macedonian Books
A reminder that Canadian Macedonian Books has a great selection of Macedonian books in English from around the world. These include non-fiction, fiction, children's and cook books. Canadian Macedonian Books is run by Virginia Evans, a former co-president of the Canadian Macedonian Historical Society and founder of the Macedonian Film Festival in Toronto. Canadian Macedonian Books is Here.


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